> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.flightsim-studio.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.flightsim-studio.com/tecnam-p2012/aircraft-flight-manual/section-5-performance.md).

# Section 5 - Performance

## STALL SPEEDS

{% embed url="<https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/181jO7J4NsgdWoCIrYOYtm5Bd2rE8wV0aAWu5cno-Byc/edit?usp=sharing>" %}

## CROSSWIND

Maximum demonstrated crosswind is 24 Kts.

The actual crosswind component can be calculated using a variety of tools such as [AeroToolbox](https://aerotoolbox.com/crosswind/).

## TAKE-OFF

Associated conditions:

1. Power ........................................................................ max continuous
2. Propellers .......................................................................... 2575 RPM
3. Surfaces .......................................... as reported in the relevant table
4. Take-off speed ........................................................ IAS, as tabulated
5. Static take-off ………………….………… full power, before brakes release

#### TAKE-OFF SPEEDS

| Weight (Kg / lbs) | VR (KIAS) | V50ft (KIAS) |
| ----------------- | --------- | ------------ |
| 3600 / 7937       | 75        | 83           |
| 3400 / 7496       | 73        | 81           |
| 3200 / 7055       | 72        | 78           |
| 3000 / 6614       | 72        | 75           |

#### DRY PAVED RUNWAY

{% embed url="<https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MAJF9XNmwT6c0duTNlDVbPF3H1Mq5NLk7LsvFro0u2U/edit?usp=sharing>" %}

#### UNPAVED GRASS RUNWAY

{% embed url="<https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/17Yuahlz8-maXS4W0y1OQMK-ePfYRcRCzeiR47rv3PEA/edit?usp=sharing>" %}

#### Take-Off Distance for maximum temperature conditions

{% embed url="<https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ahjYVbsYy14PWXoNCWcuwj2NRqksLdF3SHYM_-jpors/edit?usp=sharing>" %}

#### CALCULATION SURCHARGES

**Headwind:** subtract 6% and 4% respectively from the ground and total distances for each 5 knots headwind.

**Tailwind:** add 20% and 15% respectively to the ground and total distances for each 5 knots tailwind.

**Sloped runway:** increase table distances by 8% of the ground distance at Sea Level, 12% of the ground distance at 5000 ft, 16% of the ground distance at 10000 ft for each 1% of upslope. Decrease table distances by 7% of the ground distance at Sea Level, 9% of the ground distance at 5000 ft, and 12% of the ground distance at 10000 ft for each 1% of downslope.

## CLIMB

#### ALL ENGINE OPERATING

{% embed url="<https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18CGDKnY6wk7WxpappqQsQcDuvem4t6sEilm8ggIFuws/edit?usp=sharing>" %}

## EN-ROUTE CLIMB

#### ALL ENGINE OPERATING

{% embed url="<https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/186DnQ8Q6sbUnQa6jcVUyWvYboZb9WILVXtO1faRAVcc/edit?usp=sharing>" %}

#### TIME, FUEL AND DISTANCE TO CLIMB

{% embed url="<https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1L3UPLMTYKEsWxNWSs7tuUK5m8JjZl3OixVEk_Ry-PMY/edit?usp=sharing>" %}

## CRUISE

{% embed url="<https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18Ty7To7Ea6qTmKmJGtPnwwl-eckqYMmYoaRraUg34oY/edit?usp=sharing>" %}

## DESCENT

#### TIME, FUEL AND DISTANCE TO DESCENT

{% embed url="<https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1gWuhfq6tSQ4DnW5Z6oKMjwgk3r68JWmt19AzDTVl5FU/edit?usp=sharing>" %}

## LANDING DISTANCE

Refer to figures below. Associated conditions:

1. Flaps ......................................................................................... LAND
2. Surface ............................................. as reported in the relevant table
3. Maximum effective braking
4. Power ......................................................................................... IDLE
5. Landing speed ........................................................ IAS, as tabulated

#### LANDING SPEEDS

| Weight (Kg / lbs) | VREF (KIAS) | VTD (KIAS) |
| ----------------- | ----------- | ---------- |
| 3600 / 7937       | 88          | 76         |
| 3400 / 7496       | 85          | 74         |
| 3200 / 7055       | 82          | 71         |
| 3000 / 6614       | 79          | 66         |

{% hint style="info" %}
Landing distances on ***grass surface*** have been determined for the following airfield surfaces:

* firm bare soil
* grass up to 5 cm (2 inches) long
* wheel impression up to 1 cm (0.4 in) Different runway conditions may result in improved or degraded performance.
  {% endhint %}

{% hint style="info" %}
***Headwind:*** subtract 12% and 6% respectively from the ground and total distances for each 5 knots headwind.
{% endhint %}

{% hint style="info" %}
***Tailwind:*** add 13% and 7% respectively to the ground and total distances for each 5 knots tailwind.
{% endhint %}

{% hint style="info" %}
***Sloped runway:*** increase table distances by 6% of the ground distance at Sea Level, 7% of the ground distance at 5000 ft, 8% of the ground distance at 10000 ft for each 1% of downslope. Decrease table distances by 5% of the ground distance at Sea Level, 6% of the ground distance at 5000 ft, and 7% of the ground distance at 10000 ft for each 1% of upslope.
{% endhint %}

#### DRY PAVED RUNWAY

{% embed url="<https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1O4RjWv9V0BAzZ6y4-R2YRBBWGzLs8G6EAfv4tU2XiaY/edit?usp=sharing>" %}

{% hint style="info" %}
Consider about 10 m (33 ft) of ground distance reduction for each 100 kg (220 lb) of weight reduction.
{% endhint %}

#### Unpaved Runway – Grass

{% embed url="<https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/182m-rikhxkj5JT_PmpssPTKw_OGj3L46ySQcLgEJ0tw/edit?usp=sharing>" %}

{% hint style="info" %}
Consider about 10 m (33 ft) of ground distance reduction for each 100 kg (220 lb) of weight reduction.
{% endhint %}

#### Landing Distance for maximum temperature conditions

{% embed url="<https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11cJ7FBepIkG-sT65FZgSn2Pfhzx7XXSNpLY0DdWrBQo/edit?usp=sharing>" %}