HORIZONTAL SITUATION INDICATOR (HSI)

HORIZONTAL SITUATION INDICATOR (HSI) DISPLAYS AND ANNUNCIATORS

  • Heading display on the HSI has 3 selectable modes: Full compass, Arc, and Map mode.

  • Modes are selected by pushing the HSI button.

FULL COMPASS MODE

  • Displayed on initialization.

  • 360-degree compass view

  • Present heading is indicated by a fixed lubber line at the top of the heading scale with a digital heading readout directly above the lubber line.

ARC MODE

  • 90 degrees of compass view.

  • Weather is displayed when the WX button is pushed.

  • When the heading bug goes beyond the display range is displayed and shows the shortest direction to the heading select bug.

MAP MODE

  • 90 degrees of compass view.

  • Weather is displayed when the WX button is pushed.

  • Flight plans are displayed

  • Cannot be used for preview mode.

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SELECTED HEADING DIGITAL READOUT AND BUG

  • Displays the digital value for the aircraft selected heading.

  • Cyan heading select bug is positioned by rotating the HDG SEL knob.

  • Pushing the PUSH SYNC button on the HDG SEL knob synchronizes the heading bug and readout to the current aircraft heading.

  • When the aircraft selected heading (or the referenced aircraft heading) is invalid, the bug is removed, and digital readout is replaced with

DRIFT ANGLE BUG

  • Represented by an inverted solid white triangle displayed on the outside edge of the heading scale.

  • The difference between the aircraft heading and the aircraft ground track is the drift angle.

  • The drift angle bug is placed on the edge of the heading scale and aligned to the drift angle with respect to the lubber line.

  • When the drift angle is 0 degrees, the drift bug fits inside the heading bracket notch.

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PRIMARY NAV SOURCE ANNUNCIATOR

  • Selected using the V/L or FMS buttons.

  • The V/L(VOR/LOC) button selects the available SRN (short-range navigation) source, displayed in green.

    • The associated annunciators are

  • The FMSbutton selects FMS as the source, displayed in magenta.

    • With dual FMS systems installed the identifier will show

  • When both sides have the same NAV source selected, digital readout for all information turns amber.

PRIMARY NAV DISTANCE IDENTIFIER

  • Displays the NAV source station identifier.

  • The next magenta TO waypoint identifier is displayed.

PRIMARY NAV DISTANCE READOUT

  • Distances of 100 NM or more, the digits are displayed with 1 NM resolution

  • Distances of less than 100 NM, the digits are displayed with 0.1 NM resolution

PRIMARY NAV ESTIMATED TIME ENROUTE

  • Time is always displayed in minutes.

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HEADING SOURCE ANNUNCIATORS

  • Selected by the IRS reversion buttons.

  • Not displayed when the on-side IRS source and magnetic heading are selected.

COURSE SELECT/DESIRED TRACK POINTER AND READOUT

  • Green for VOR and LOC navigation and the label is

    • When VOR or LOC is selected, the track pointer is positioned by turning the CRS knob.

    • When the PUSH DIR button in the center of the CRS knob is pushed, the course select value is set to the course that minimizes the lateral deviation.

  • Magenta for FMS navigation and the label is

    • Value of the desired track is supplied by the FMS.

  • Course deviation bar moves laterally and shows lateral deviation.

  • If both sides have the same navigation source selected the pointer, deviation bar, and digital readout turn amber.

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TO/FROM INDICATOR

  • Magenta for FMS, Green for VOR or LOC. Turns amber if both sides are selected to the same source.

  • Pointer indicates the aircraft is flying to or away from the selected navigation source.

  • For a TO indication the triangle is located above the nose of the aircraft symbol.

  • The FROM indication is a triangle pointer on the tail of the aircraft symbol.

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COURSE DEVIATION INDICATOR (CDI) AND LATERAL DEVIATION SCALE

  • Only displayed when a navigation source is active.

  • Deviation bar moves left or right to show the deviation from the selected NAV source.

  • When the back course mode is selected, or when tuned to a localizer frequency and the selected course is more than 100 degrees from the aircraft heading, the course deviation automatically reverses to properly sense deviation with respect to the course centerline.

  • When lateral deviation data is invalid, the CDI is removed and is displayed in the CDI scale area.

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BEARING POINTERS

  • Source is either VOR, ADF, or FMS.

  • Source is selected using the buttons on the guidance panel.

GROUNDSPEED

  • Displayed in the upper left corner of the HIS just below the airspeed tape.

  • When the IRS is invalid the digits are replaced with

DME SOURCE ANNUNCIATOR

  • DME source is selected by pushing the V/L button.

  • DME source annunciation reflects the short-range navigation source selection.

    • VOR1/LOC1 displays VOR2/LOC2 displays

  • When primary NAV source is FMS, the last selected VOR/LOC is used for the DME distance display.

  • When the same source is used, the DME data is displayed in amber.

DME STATION IDENTIFIER, DISTANCE, AND TTG READOUT

  • DME source station identifier is displayed directly below the DME source annunciator.

  • Distance to go to the waypoint identified by the DME station identifier is shown in nautical miles.

  • TTG to the waypoint identified by the DME station identifier is shown in minutes.

  • When DME is in DME hold mode is displayed in the front of the distance readout.

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